Writing philosophy essays
Gratitude Essay Contest Samples
Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Advantages and disadvantges of the genetically modified crops Essay
Focal points and disadvantges of the hereditarily changed yields - Essay Example For example hereditary designers can remove a quality that causes dry season obstruction at that point embed it into another plant. The hereditarily altered plant currently has the characteristic of opposing dry season that is a quality of the primary plant. This training can be applied in any event, for qualities from non-plant living beings (Bijaya, 2013). A significant point is that despite the fact that this training can be applied on plants and creatures, it is more generally utilized on plants instead of creatures. One favorable position of GMOs is that they develop more quickly than conventional life forms. Customarily, conventional yields must be developed during the season and just in the atmosphere that is favorable for the development of that plant; hereditarily changed harvests then again can be become unavailable and even in horrible atmosphere. In spite of the expense of hereditarily altered seeds being higher, the general expense of creation is imperceptibly lower than that of conventional harvests (Bijaya, 2013). Another bit of leeway of hereditarily altered harvests is that they are more nutritious than conventional nourishments as per Kantorâ (2013). This is on the grounds that there is no restriction to the sort of control that building can do. Swiss researchers are said to have made a strain of rice that contains high measure of nutrient A (Health Research Funding, 2013); this could go far intohelping annihilate visual impairment in underdeveloped nations brought about by nutrient An inadequacy. Most likewise concur that hereditarily changed nourishments taste better and don't spoil as fast as conventional nourishments (Health Research Funding, 2013). A few properties of conventional yields is that in their common state, they contain allergens and can, hence, not be devoured by individuals adversely affected by them. With hereditarily adjusting these plants, these properties can be expelled (Bijaya, 2013). Hereditarily adjusted plants are progressively impervious to bothers; ranchers can, in this manner, utilize less measures of pesticides; a great many people lean toward crops developed with
Saturday, August 22, 2020
How to Choose an AWA MAT Essay Sample
How to Choose an AWA MAT Essay SampleThe best way to choose a science fair essay sample is to consult some sample papers that can help you learn the right way to write an essay. With these samples, you will be able to choose the perfect topic for your project and thus the type of essay topics that you need to concentrate on.There are different types of samples available. Some are written by experts, while others are designed by the students. You need to choose a sample that can help you as it helps you understand the entire process of writing an essay. You have to remember that there are only a few steps that you have to follow when writing a paper and as long as you do them the right way, you will be able to write a good essay.Once you are sure about the topic of your project, you have to start writing. All you have to do is gather the required information that is related to the topic and the next thing that you have to do is to prepare the essay topic. This is done through the use of different essay samples.The use of these samples can go a long way in helping you understand how to write an essay. The purpose of this sample is to help you do the proper research and identify the information that is required. This means that you should make sure that you pay attention to the keywords and the key points that you want to cover during the writing process.You can easily find different essay samples on the internet. A lot of these are available free of cost. If you know what you are looking for, then you can easily locate the right sample of the topic that you need to focus on. Just make sure that you read the topic thoroughly before you decide to put pen to paper.A very important step that you have to takeis to understand what each step entails. The first step is to create the outline. After that, you need to begin your research and select the main idea that you want to highlight. The research is the most essential step in your paper writing process.You have to gat her the primary material in order to create the outline. The outline must be clear and readable. It should contain all the information that you want to include in your paper.You have to make sure that you consider the main idea that you want to highlight in your paper. As long as you have an idea of what you want to discuss, then you should be able to identify the different options that you have when it comes to writing an essay. So, if you are still confused about how to write an essay, you should try some sample papers online first.
Friday, August 21, 2020
ceaser essays
ceaser expositions I came, I saw, I vanquished (Andrews). This was spoken by one of the most noteworthy pioneers to ever control Rome. Julius Caesar was conceived on July 13, 102 B.C. to one of the first patrician groups of Rome. He was taught by a mentor, Marcus Antonius Gnipho, whom gave Julius superb training. Julius wedded Cornelia, the girl of the Consul Lucius Cornelius Cinna. Sometime down the road he was titled the tyrant forever and managed the Roman Empire. In 60 B.C. Caesar aligned himself with general Pompey and government official Crassus. After a year, with their assistance he was chosen representative. For the following decade these 3 men cooperated governing Rome as triumvirate. In 59 B.C. Caesar took a military order in a Gaul, which was in possessed by Indo-Europeans known as Celts. He vanquished the Celts, and brought them under Roman guideline. Because of his triumphs Caesar was hailed as a military saint by Romes lower classes. Not every person was so cheerful about Caesars developing ubiquity. The congresspersons were very frightened and now saw him as a political danger. By 50 B.C. the triumvirate had disintegrated and Crassus was dead. He was executed in fight while driving Roman powers to Asia. Pompey became Caesars political opponent. In 49 B.C. with Pompeys backing, the Senate requested Caesar to give up his military, and come back to Rome. Caesar ignored this request, with no aim of giving up to his adversaries. He composed 5,000 steadfast soldiers and lead them over the Rubican, the stream which isolated his military areas from Roman Italy. As indicated by legend Caesar has seen a dream that urged him to cross, and shouted to his soldiers, Let us acknowledge this as a sign from the divine beings, and follow where they call, in retribution on our misleading adversaries. The bite the dust is thrown! (Farah 163) By overlooking the request given by the Senate, Caes... <!
Thursday, June 4, 2020
The Curious Case of Christophers Disability Critical and Psychological Perspectives on Haddons Novel - Literature Essay Samples
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time introduces fifteen-year-old Christopher Boone, whose counselor has suggested that he write a book. Christophers book is about his quest to find out who murdered his neighbors dog; however, while searching for clues about the dog Christopher learns new things about the world, his family, and himself. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time is written in first person and with Christopher as the narrator. It is from this perspective that the reader is forced to see the inner works of Christophers brain, and how he interprets the world. From this, the reader can begin to process how even, what could be considered the most obvious signs that Christopher is disabled, are really just logical thoughts, and adaptive language skills. This essay argues that through itââ¬â¢s simple plot, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time manages to show the reader the ways in which a disability places social constraints on people who have disabilities. Through Christopherââ¬â¢s seemingly easy quest to discover who killed his next door neighbors dog, he is able to demonstrate the social confines of disability and its factitious standards. Sarah Ray argues that Christopher cant be described as disabled nor abled, because it is not explicitly said which raises the possibility ââ¬Å"that disability is in the eye of the reader not the character himselfâ⬠(Ray, 2). She also goes on to argue that the novel shows the reader some of the ways that disability is a social construct. Shannon Wooden, however, urges that Christopher has Autism and the novel suggest the readers task is to figure out where he lies on the Disability Spectrum. Sarah Ray and Shannon Wooden both seek to prove confirmations about Christophers alleged ââ¬Å"disabilityâ⬠throughout their journal articles. Within the first five pages of the novel we learn from our narrator, This is a murder mystery novel,â⬠(Haddon, 4 ) and that all that this story is meant to be. It is from this statement that the author is directly telling the reader what the novel is and what it will be about. Even with these direct confirmation about the novels plot Wooden still believe the novel is more complicated because Christopherââ¬â¢s quest plot carries the additional weight of Christopherââ¬â¢s obvious, clearly demarcated, but unnamed, special needs.â⬠(Wooden 278,279). Shannon R. Wooden is direct proof of the ways in which a disability places social constraints on people who have disabilities. Her article raises the question of what makes it obvious that Christopher has specials needs ? This question is constantly suggested through Christopherââ¬â¢s memorable way of viewing the world. The novel challenges this question by logically explaining every unconventional tick that Christopher thi nks of. For example, Christopherââ¬â¢s special education teacher explained to him how unusual it is to write a murder mystery about a dog. To counter this thought Christopher made the sound reasoning that he likes dogs, he wants to write about something that really happened to him, and that he doesnt know any people who have been murdered. All these make sense and are logical so why is it seen as unusual. Christopherââ¬â¢s idea of him writing a novel about a dog is discouraged because it runs the risk of drawing attention to his disability, which in accordance to Wooden, is a weight. This demonstrates the bounds that we, as humans, put on one another, especially on those seen as different or assumed to be disabled. Additionally, besides the fact that Christopher has a special education teacher, there is no other reliable sign that Christopher has a disability. Never in the novel does it directly say that Christopher has disability, there are only suggestions and certain qualities in Christopher that would indicate that he is disabled. Sarah Ray proposes that By never explicitly diagnosing Christopher, author Mark Haddon suggests a disability studies perspective from the outset:the medical model of disability is not central to Christophers own experience of the world.â⬠(Ray 2) This further emphasizes that those who deem themselves as able are also the same as those who deem others as ââ¬Å"disabledâ⬠. Even without confirmations of Christopherââ¬â¢s health, certain aspects that the reader picks up on, allow the reader to label him and place social constraints of their perceptions of his abilities. Both Ray and Wooden surround the entirety of their articles around the concept of Christopherââ¬â¢s disability and how to prove if he has one or not. Disability was never introduced in the novel so how did it become a subject of discussion throughout researchers. Disability is in the eye of the reader, like how in society disability is in the eye of the beholder. Ray notes that disability is a social construct by exploring the idea of disability not being located in the individual, but instead located in the contingent relationship between the individual and social expectations behavior and productivity.â⬠(Ray 2) The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time exemplifies this by making the novel from Christopherââ¬â¢s perspective. Never in the novel did Christopher describe himself as disabled although many readers label Christopher as disabled, and believe that the novel is about his disability because he may do things out of the norm, think things through using only l ogic, not liking to be touched, or because it takes him longer to comprehend certain thing. Language is a huge theme in the novel and perhaps the strongest hint at Christopherââ¬â¢s alleged disability. On page 7, Christopher, when in conversation with the policeman, answers all of the questions literally. Reading that the cop was left confused, Haddon allows the reader to see how people react to Christopher, but reverts the readers ââ¬Å"he must be disabledâ⬠theory by putting the whole scene in Christopherââ¬â¢s point of view. To the outside Christopherââ¬â¢s language may appear as strange, but to Christopher it is logical. It is the readers assumption and forced constraint on Christopher that he must speak differently to others because he may have a disability. Christopher answered the police officers answer correctly and honestly, why should the cop be thrown off. Wooden introduces the idea that because of Christopherââ¬â¢s distinct and logical language he hints to the reader that he is challenged. Wooden states, ââ¬Å"While Christopher gives concrete facts and a detailed accounting of his thought processes , he also unwittingly reveals information about his behavioral challenges and the dysfunction of his family. (Wooden 280) But, in chapter 79 Christopherââ¬â¢s father very specifically tells him things hes not allowed to do namely, go around asking people about the dog, and anything involving this ridiculous bloody detective game (Haddon 23), Christopher does exactly that. Christopher uses language as directly as he can, and he even picks up on the complications society puts on language yet chooses to ignore them simple because he enjoys simplistic language. It is in the chapter that Christopher acknowledges that he understand he father wants to leave the whole Dog incident alone, yet because he only told Christopher to do not do those three things he will listen and act accordingly. This correlates with Ray beliefs Christopher having ââ¬Å"a more ethical mode of being in the nonhuman worldâ⬠.(Ray 5) Christopher says t hat all the other students at his school are stupid. ââ¬Å"He knows he shouldnt call them stupid: its better to say they have learning disabilities.â⬠Christopher is a faster learner in maths then his classmates, but just because the need more time to understand math doesnt mean they are disabled. Similarly, just because it may take Christopher more time to understand a joke this doesnt he can be labeled disabled. With todays disabled logic everyone in the world would technically have learning disabilities because we all learn at different paces, we all are faster then someone, yet slower then another. Humans all handle things differently then one another, because one does something differently then the majority doesnââ¬â¢t mean they should be labeled abnormal. The definition of normal is artificial, and has made up rules, just as disability does. Ray acknowledges that society is abnormal in some of its ideals so why when some choices to do different are they considers abnormal. She states The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time destabilizes dominant notions of normalcy. It paradoxically shows us how normal Christopher is, and, though Christophers perspective, how silly societies ideas of normalcyâ⬠. In chapter 29 Christopher explains why people confuse him. He explains how Siobhan told him that if you close your mouth and breathe out loudly through your nose it can mean that you are relaxed, or that you are bored, or that you are angry and it all depends on how much air comes out of your nose and how fast and what shape your mouth is in when you do it and how you are sitting and what you said just before and hundreds of other things which are too complicated to work out in a few secondsâ⬠(Haddon, 15 ). If we think about this logically, determining someones mood from how much air comes out somebodies nose is quite confusing and actually very unnatural. However Wooden states that it is because he can pick up on the abnormal the ââ¬Å"very early, we discover something is ââ¬Å"wrongâ⬠with Christopher and however else we read from that moment forward, we are also reading his story with an eye to diagnosing himâ⬠( Wooden 283) Many points of the novel that may suggest Christophers disability are unreasoned. Reviewing Rayââ¬â¢s many arguments on normalcy and how its constructs correlate with disability, and disproving Woodenââ¬â¢s beliefs of the many symbols in the novel that confirm Christopher alleged disability, allowed me to witness how people with disabilities are restricted. One of the major confines people put on with disability, is this almost obsession and constant focus on, to them, perhaps a minuscule aspect of their life. To Christopher is was such a small aspect he didnââ¬â¢t bother to mention weather he had a disability or not. To the reader some may feel short changed because it is never said or confirmed weather Christopher is disabled, but this arises the question of why should it matter? Instead Haddon chooses to release Christopher of any constraints people have put on him by concluding the novel with Christopher receiving the best possible score on his exam, successfully travel to London on his own, and solving the mystery of who killed the dog in the night-time. Works Cited Wooden, Shannon R. Narrative Medicine in the Literature Classroom: Ethical Pedagogy and Mark Haddons The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time. Literature and Medicine 29.2 (2011): 274-96. Web. Haddon, Mark. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time. New York:Vintage, 2004. Print. Ray, Sarah Jaquette. Normalcy, Knowledge, and Nature in Mark Haddons The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time. DSQ Disability Studies Quarterly 33.3 (2013): 1-12. Web.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Does Geography Matter Essay - 1928 Words
The importance of geography in terms on economic development has been a long disputed topic, yet it is the most obvious explanation to the yawning gaps between several different economies, like the situation between Western Europe and Africa, in which the1820 average GDP per capita in Western Europe was about three times that in Africa; then by 1992, the average was more than thirteen times as high (Gallup, Mellinger, Sachs 1999 p.176). By saying that there is an apparent relationship between geography and economic development, it is meant that the geography of an economy, like location, climate, and natural resources, strongly influences different aspects of the economy, like trade and institution, which, in turn, determine theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Generally speaking, ââ¬Å"coastal economies have a higher income than landlocked economies (Gallup, Mellinger, Sachs 1999 p.173),â⬠which explains that the closeness to the water is a positive effect of the location. By say ing that the coastal economies have an advantageous location, it means that their location allows for various aids to assist productivity, namely exporting. According to Geography and Economic Development, easy accessibility to water aids an economy because there is an greater advantage to export their products, as their ability to transport and receive consumer and capital goods is much more easy than those landlocked, and thus the coastal economies have a larger demand for their goods, which means they can make a much higher profit and their overall economy is strengthened (Gallup, Mellinger, Sachs 1999 p.176). Further to this point, as also stated in Geography and Economic Development, nearly all of the worldââ¬â¢s landlocked countries are poor (Gallup, Mellinger, Sachs 1999 p.181); of course, this statement does exclude the countries of Western and Central Europe, as they assess to the European regional market, so it focuses on the non-European-landlocked countries, like tha t of Botswana and Belarus. In the comparison of landlocked economies to those situated on a coast, the difference in income is striking, which is a result of export and import demand, to be more specific, ââ¬Å"the landlocked countries have an average income ofShow MoreRelatedWhy Vienna Matters : Vienna1514 Words à |à 7 Pages10-27-2016 GEO101 Galchutt Why Vienna Matters Vienna, located in northeastern Austria, is a beautiful place and should be considered one of the best vacation spots in the world. The beautiful art museums and music history is what draws a lot of people to visit the Austrian capital. Viennaââ¬â¢s physical geography is also what attracts a large population because of its position between the foothills of the Carpathians and the Alps. When it comes to the political geography, the city is unique because of theRead MoreGeography : History And Geography1325 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat has shaped societies and cultures; war is greatly influenced by geography. History and geography are both important when considering wars; history tells what events took place, but geography tells us the why, where, and how. One can study geographyââ¬â¢s effects on war through geographyââ¬â¢s subtopics: physical, human, economic, and political geographies. For example, war strategies and methods are geography based. Physical geography studies t he terrain and landforms in the war-ridden area; these canRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Development And The Spread Of Disease1501 Words à |à 7 Pagessicknessâ⬠, and how climatic and social pressures affect the spread of disease. 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Geography and the location of places is usually forgotten or seen as just topography, but Basso proves that geography is more than a location. It is the forgotten history of the name of a place that makes the locality more important than it seems. While whitemen (a term frequented by the ApacheRead More Song of Solomon Essay: Theme of Maturing514 Words à |à 3 PagesHeaven, Pilate is abruptly and cruelly cast out as an orphan into the greater reality. Her quest for acceptance, however, turns into rejection, her navel-less belly a semà © of exclusion. à Thus, in a reversal of the male myth, her initiation does not result in integration into the community but isolation from it. She must reach an individual, though parallel, level of maturity: When she realized what her situation in the world was and would probably always be she threw away every assumptionRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On Modern Society1242 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"flatteningâ⬠of our world, destroying absolute spatial differentiation. The hyperglobalist economists believe that we have come to live in a ââ¬Ëglobal villageââ¬â¢ society in which is close to the destruction of spatial differentiation and thus, the study of geography. The idea is that our differences are declining and our culture is homogenizing. However, this belief relies on the assumption that modern globalization mechanisms can be considered completely global. It is difficult to refute the argument that thereRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1244 Words à |à 5 Pa gesClose, But No Cigar The American people have been graced with the ability to dream, to hold onto hope for a better future for themselves. Even in the darkest times, people grasp to the belief that anyone, no matter where one starts, could become something bigger. However, sometimes those dreams slip away as one is challenged by society and the dreamer is left on the sidelines. F.Scott Fitzgerald addresses the challenges one faces when following the American dream in his novel, The Great GatsbyRead MoreCompeting Claims. The Disputes In The Scs Have Evolved1709 Words à |à 7 Pagesassertive claims in the South China Sea to various islands are a way to bolster their reach territorially for rights related to fishing and other resource rights, but more importantly they also extend beyond that to exhibit Chinaââ¬â¢s global ambitions. China does this by using their claimed territory to build and bolster military outposts with the creation of airfields, thereby exerting their presence of control in the region. International Norms that Shape the Disputes The disputes in the SCS are subjugated
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
FIN 370 Week 3 Strategic Inititative Paper Final Draft
Strategic Initiative Paper Connie Addison, Christine Crocker Kimberly Guy, Felicia Lombard, and Shavelle Woods FIN 370 January 26, 2015 Shamelda Pete Strategic Initiative Paper ExxonMobil is identified as one of the worldââ¬â¢s leading oil and gas businesses. It manages market commodities and means countrywide. ExxonMobil is entail in ââ¬Å"marketing, gas, and oil exploration, transportation and production in roughly 200 nationsâ⬠(ExxonMobil, 2015). This company furnishes assistance and products under label names such as ââ¬Å"Mobil, Esso, and Exxon. ExxonMobil is known as one of the biggest oil industrial installation where a substance is refined in the nationâ⬠(ExxonMobil, 2015). This essay discusses ExxonMobilââ¬â¢s strategic initiative fromâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The downside to the plugs is that they have to be drilled out and removed before the well can be produced. These steps are time consuming and expensive. The XFrac will remove the need for these plugs, making it more cost efficient to complete the well than compare to the current industry standards. Ideally, this new technology will increase Exxonââ¬â¢s ability to produce more oil-equivalent barrels per day by 45 percent, meaning a higher return on shareholder equity and profitability (ExxonMobil, 2014, p. 19). Financial Planning Financial planning ensures that any great company operates successfully. ExxonMobil has put different measures in place for the financial means of the business by expanding across the country to increase product sales. Exxon has made it a point to focus more on expanding and creating jobs across the country. According to the 2013 summary annual report, ââ¬Å"We look for opportunities to create jobs, build local supplier capacity, and make strategic community investments that will generate sustainable economic growth. This is good for communities and good for our business (2013).â⬠ExxonMobil performed extremely well in 2013 with earnings of 32.6 billion, despite the conditions of the industry during that time. ExxonMobil takes advantage of every opportunity to financially plan for the future of the company. Exxon is preparing the business for future growth by investing in new
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Measuring Health System Performance
Question: Discuss about the Measuring Health System Performance. Answer: Introduction New Zealand was a pioneer for being the first to implement a public health system country. New Zealanders invest large amounts of money on social and health services and are one of the countries with excellent health indicators. Furthermore, this country has a single accident insurance in the world Accident Compensation Commission (Accident Compensation) which provides free or subsidized health care for those who have accidents. Also compensation for loss of income and collaboration with the rehabilitation plan it is received (Gardner, Sibthorpe, and Longstaff, 2008). The paper will provide an in - depth analysis of the role of the government and NG0S as well as analysis and critics the political, social and economic scope of the health system. The performance of the country is further analyzed. History of your New Zealand health care system New Zealand is a large country situated in the Pacific Ocean on an Island. The country is the home of an estimated 4.49 million persons. The population in New Zealand is diverse in the form of 9% of Asians, 7% of Pacific Island, 15% of MÃâà ori and finally the predominant group of New Zealand European ethnicity taking up the rest of 68%. 13% of the population is aged 65 years and above while 0 to 14 years old of the population is approximately 20%. Due to the global economic recession that is currently experienced, New Zealand has experienced a downfall in their economy since 2008 because they heavily rely on the foreign trade. Christchurch is the second largest city in New Zealand. The city was hit by two subsequent earthquakes in 2011 and 2010 which adversely affected the entire economy (New Zealand health system review, 2014). After every three years, the New Zealand people elect a democratic parliament through a representative system under a Mixed Member Proportion. The curr ent coalition government is led by the National Party. A large number of local and regional authorities make up the local government (Frenk, 2010). On the International front, New Zealanders are among the elite regarding quality health status. According to New Zealand 2009 census data, men expectancy rate is 78 years while that of women stands at 82 years. Non-communicable diseases are the primary cause mortality and morbidity. New Zealanders of European ethnicity have a higher health status than the Pacific Islands and MÃâà ori peoples; health status. The responsibility of the health policy is the central government of New Zealand. Universal coverage is provided by the health system through service provision between a variety of voluntary, private and public agencies. Role of government in Health System Delivery, Organization, and Efficiency The government provides free medical care to those who qualify through the public health system. Public health care or subsidized by the government includes hospital treatment, emergency clinics 24 hours, prescriptions, most vaccines, ambulatory care, and medical care for people with chronic diseases or elderly. However, some routine tests, such as a visit to the doctor or dentist, they have to be paid either partially or totally. The government provides free medical care to those who qualify through the public health system (Flood and Hardcastle, n.d.). Public health care or subsidized by the government includes hospital treatment, emergency clinics 24 hours, prescriptions, most vaccines, ambulatory care, and medical care for people with chronic diseases or elderly (Whiteford, Harris and Diminic, 2013). However, some routine tests, such as a visit to the doctor or dentist, they have to be paid either partially or totally. If you qualify for public assistance, this is what you can expect from national public health system: Free hospital treatment Free treatment in clinics for accidents and emergencies 24-hours Tariffs subsidies for visits to general practitioners (GPs). You must register with a primary health organization (PHO) to get the best discounts. Discounted rates for specialists such as physical therapists, chiropractors, and osteopaths if a general practitioner refers you because of the accident. Free or subsidized medical assistance for those suffering from chronic or acute medical conditions. Most laboratory and radiographic examinations are free, except in private clinics. Free medical care during pregnancy and childbirth, unless you attend you in a clinic or private sector specialist. Hospital treatment free when you refer to or derived from a general practitioner. Subsidies for children under six years of doctor visits and prescriptions. Most doctor visits and prescriptions for young children are free. Diagnostic tests for breast cancer free for women between 45 and 69 years old. To be eligible for these support services in the public health system in New Zealand, you must meet one of the following requirements: be a New Zealand citizen be a permanent resident in New Zealand Hold a visa two years or be a refugee for resettlement fee. Those who are not residents must pay for some hospital services although they will not be denied emergency medical care if you cannot afford to pay. Role of Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) in Health System Delivery, Organization, and Efficiency Not all non-profit entity is an NGO, but NGOs must be non-profit entities.The concept nonprofit has several connotations. The main thing is that the organization is not constituted for individual benefit and therefore their economic surplus and property, never be distributed among the partners, even in the case of dissolution. Non-profit does not mean that the entity is profit-loss (Nishtar, 2010). In the past, the welfare and paternalistic model identified as something wrong and unethical, the destination of part of the economic surplus, the capital strengthening of the organization; hence, a certain image of insecurity and destitution they had in society. The new concepts of sustainability, social enterprise, and institutional strengthening have rethought this concept. This reality marks the coexistence and simultaneity of NGOs family under these three approaches which in turn interpret eight conceptions of what should be families (Eckermann, Sheridan, and Ivers, 2015). In the preamble of the declaration of principles of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) of Colombia reads: "NGOs are private entities, non-profit, with clear objectives of social and community benefit, whose activities are aimed at: Build the public good. Eradicating poverty, seek equity and achieve healthy living. Promote the defense of fundamental rights and contribute to the construction of decent standards of living for Colombians. Promoting ethical values. Promote the defense and increase of goods and values that constitute social capital. Promote the formation of the genuine civil society that will lead to achieving full democracy, the exercise of citizen participation and the application of control means governance in all its stages. Contribute to the social development and social advancement of Colombians, especially those belonging to the lower classes. The experience of NGOs calls shows that the problems of privatization of the public are not matters that relate exclusively to State (The New Zealand health and disability system, n.d.). It is abundantly documented that many non-governmental organizations, including grassroots, can not only bureaucratized, but also start organizing your activity resourcing and provision of services regarding priority auto referents. Self-righteousness, survival, growth payment of staff and the organization itself, becomes, in these cases, the objective fundamentally oriented action (Eckermann, 2014). Financial viability and questioning what to do institutional became priority issues. Sustainability was threatened by the disappearance of official aid. Competition for resources via public procurement; the decrease in private donations by the economic crisis of enterprises; the lower yields of equity for those organizations had achieved in the past and capitalize create a surplus and the delay in learning to formulate, present and negotiate projects with cooperation agencies. An Evaluation of the Performance of New Zealand Health System The health system is predominantly funded by the government. Between 2009 and 2010, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development reported NZ$ 19 870 million as the entire expenditure of the country with 83.2% of it publicly funded via taxation. Health budget is the main vehicle of supplying the public funds. In New Zealand, all citizens, residents and people with work permit with a visa at least two years have access to medical care. You, your partner and your children under age 19 qualify for public assistance (System of Ethical review of health and disability research in New Zealand, 2003). If you meet the requirements to receive health care in the public health system in New Zealand, you can expect the following from that system: free care at a public hospital. free care in the 24-hour accident and emergency departments of public hospitals. Discounts on the cost of prescriptions. Discount rates of visits to family physicians (GP for its acronym in English). To get the most advantageous discounts, you must be registered in a health center. Discount rates of visits to specialists such as physical therapists, chiropractors, and osteopaths, when they have been referred by a doctor in case of the accident. free or discounted costs for health care services if the patient has a serious or chronic medical condition. Laboratory tests and X-rays are usually free, except when offered by private clinics. However, it should be noted that the public service does not cover the costs incurred in laboratory tests and x-rays as part of the medical examinations required for employment or training (Cashin, Chi, and Smith, n.d.). Healthcare services during pregnancy and childbirth are free unless they are offered by the private medical sector. Apart from the initial price of the consultation, there is no additional cost for the flyer issued by the doctor for care in public hospitals. Doctor visits and prescriptions are free or subsidized for children under six years. Most doctor visits and prescriptions for young children are free.Screening programs free breast cancer for women between 45 and 69 years old. Screening programs for cervical cancer free when appropriate. An Analysis and Critique of Health System Policy and Initiatives Focusing on Key Institutional, Social, Cultural, Economic and Political Influencing Factors Therefore proposes that the deinstitutionalization process is characterized by three aspects: The construction of a new mental health policy from below and from within institutional structures, through mobilization and participation of all stakeholders. The centralization of therapeutic work to enrich the global existence of patients, in a way, that they, more or less affected, are active subjects and not objects about the institutions (Berhouma, 2013). The key word is: from the madhouse, zero level of social exchanges, the extreme-de multiplicity of social relations. The construction of external structures that are complete substitutes internment in the asylum. This is precisely because they arise from inside, and its decomposition. in this perspective Trieste work has led to these services have a responsibility to respond to all the mental health needs of a population; 2) change the ways of managing resources for Mental Health, and multiplies and becomes more complex the professionalism of workers. Higher and technical education of health professionals have also been and is still undergoing major changes in this period of sectoral reforms. The old problem of inadequate training meet the population needs, and services (derived from the term of a biomedical, recuperative educational model focused on the disease and aimed at a specialized practice) is still the most important. The model that is refractory to both curriculum changes and initiatives teacher-care integration, and that translates, among other situations, in a divorce-and not always good relations-between schools and services. In this "quasi-structural" condition other issues have been added or novel manifestations of old issues arising from new educational visions, new health system needs and new positions of the actors, especially the state (Ologunde, 2013). Changes in care models have not found an adequate and timely response in the formation of human resources. The reasons have to do with what was stated in the previous paragraph, but also with the resistance of professional corporations, limited incentives and weakness or absence of health policies that clearly and effectively define and develop a certain care model. There are exceptions, and perhaps the most recent, comprehensive and notorious in New Zealand and its policy of strengthening the basic level of care and the expansion of the program strategy of family health. In this case, the impact on human resources training has been very significant. In other countries can be found systemic or institutional policies (in Social Security, for example) change in the models of care without having been a consistent response of the former system. Sectoral reforms have also driven major changes in the management of services, under and promotion of decentralization processes (Barnett et al., 2009). These changes include the economic-financial, human resources and the organization and delivery of services, impacting personnel management, labor markets and development of own staff. However, in organizational or service networks dimension, the progressive introduction of practices of "managed care" in many countries, not only in private services, tends to change the orientation, conditions of practice and results from the attention that the staff gives the population (Rata and Zubaran, 2016). It is difficult to find in educational programs content and experiences that have to do with these important changes in services. An Analysis of Past and Future Health System Reforms; Including in Response to Emerging Issues Identified within the Region Medical Insurance The government has carried out a program focused on three areas: accident prevention, injury rehabilitation, and compensation for losses. Also, to supporting educational programs related to daily life, work or taught driver education. Health Insurance for College Students - Students who wish to complete their training in New Zealand must take out travel insurance to cover the entire period of stay in the country and private health insurance (Ashton, Cumming, and McLean, 2004). If you do not possess a visa will not be issued (in cases where required). Usually, schools are the bodies responsible for their students to have a safe and usually offer coverage. The price of insurance for a foreign student is 225 euros for a full course. If we suffer an accident during the stay, we will be attended by the Accident Compensation Commission (ACC), but this is not an alternative to medical insurance or travel. ACC did not cover illnesses, or we reimburse treatment costs in our country. Another important fact we need to know is that there needs to be vaccinated to prevent disease. Reforms and Human Resources Sector Health - The complex and nothing harmonious relationship between sector reforms and development of HHR is full of paradoxes. One of them concerns that despite the absence of matters of health personnel in the agendas and political speeches of reforms, these have produced important changes with significant impacts on the whole field of human resources, as can be seen below (Ologunde, 2013). In other words, sectoral reforms have been, de facto, deep reforms of current labor order and the sector in the region. To analyze the impact of sectoral reforms on workers and their performance a framework that goes beyond the institutions of the health sector is needed. So, become important reforms of the state and public administration, thus reducing personnel (downsizing) that took place in many countries, such as regulatory changes that pave the way, among other possibilities, flexible modes of employment (public and private). It is also important to consider changes in the situation and the employment policies of national economies, shaped by labor reforms calls; as well as reforms of education systems, especially those affecting the secondary and tertiary levels (Ashton, 2015). Formal to informal, in recent years the informal labor has increased in almost all countries of the region, in some of them to constitute 85% of overall employment. Of every ten new jobs created in the last 20 years, eight have belonged to the informal sector of the economy. From goods to services: eighty percent of new jobs were created in the services sector, which is the least affected by foreign competition. Although the expansion of public employment in the health field has stopped in most countries, the state remains an important source of employment in Latin America. Conclusion Besides public hospitals, New Zealand has a system of private hospitals for those who want to get quicker treatment for conditions other than emergency and public hospitals in waiting lists can be very long. A network of hospitals and private clinics offer a variety of services included recovery, voluntary procedures, and general surgical procedures for specialized procedures such as cardiothoracic surgery. There are also clinical laboratories and private radiology clinics. In New Zealand all citizens, residents and people with work permit with a visa at least two years have access to medical care. You, your partner and your children under age 19 qualify for public assistance. The health system in New Zealand can be considered divided into two areas: primary health care and secondary care (Paterson, 2002). The first includes the GP or family, specialists (who also work in hospitals), dentists, pharmacists, physical therapists, podiatrists, and counseling and therapy. Secondary health care is provided in public and private hospitals. It has a system of private hospitals for those who want to get quicker treatment for conditions other than emergency and public hospitals in waiting lists can be very long. A network of hospitals and private clinics offer a variety of services included recovery, voluntary procedures, and general surgical procedures for specialized procedures such as cardiothoracic surgery (Appleby, 2011). There are also clinical laboratories and private radiology clinics. Many of the health care services in New Zealand are free or subsidized. References Appleby, J. 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